When caring for patients of many different
When caring for patients of many different cultures, it is important to take a personalized approach to each individual’s provision of care. A person-centered approach can contribute to a trusting work alliance, enhanced by knowledge of cultural and linguistic differences. This array of knowledge and skills combined with a welcoming and respectful attitude is called cultural competence. A model that can be used to aid nurses in providing culturally competent nursing care is the Campinha Bacote Model. Cultural assessment focuses on a structured examination of individuals, groups, and communities in reflection of their cultural beliefs. Social determinants of health play a large impact on a patient’s overall health status and cultural beliefs. A patients social, economic, and physical environment contribute to a patient’s level of risk; therefore, assessing SDOH is a key step in achieving cultural competence. A nurse can demonstrate cultural competence in many ways. By simply being aware of how each individuals’ differences related to culture influences their approach to healthcare ad their health, a nurse can adjust plans of care accordingly and remain sensitive and respectful of choices made by patients due to their cultural beliefs. The path to cultural competence is a continual process that needs continuous education, self-awareness, and evaluation to provide holistic and culturally competent nursing care, (cite). Transcultural nursing, the study of cultural competence and how to incorporate it into patient care, aids nurses to understand factors that influence the patient’s wellbeing such as religion, culture, and economic factors. This theory provides key points for nurses to remain mindful of when providing care. Cultural preservation, cultural accommodation, and cultural repatterning are tools that enable nurses to provide culturally competent care. SCIENCE
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