Homework #4 ( Chapter 5: Skeletal System)

Homework #4 ( Chapter 5: Skeletal System) Complete the following Fill-ins, MCQ, and Matching questions and upload them here in the CANVAS. A. Fill-ins (Complete each statement with the correct term) 1. The thin layer of cartilage on the ends of bones where they form joints is called the ________. 2. The hollow area in the shaft of a long bone where marrow is stored is called the ________. 3. The needlelike threads of spongy bone are called ________. 4. The structural units of compact bone are called either osteons or ________. 5. Osteocytes and chondrocytes live in small spaces in the matrix called ________. 6. Bone-resorbing cells are called ________. 7. Bone-forming cells are called ________. 8. The process of forming bone from cartilage is called ________. 9. If an ________ remains between the epiphysis and diaphysis, bone growth can continue. 10. The two major divisions of the human skeleton are the ________ skeleton and the ________ skeleton. 11. The three types of joints, named for the amount of movement they allow are ________, ________, and ________. 12. The ________ are cords or bands made of strong connective tissue that hold bones together. 13. Abnormal side-to-side curvature of the vertebral column is called ________. 14. The skeletal disorder, common in elderly white women and characterized by excessive loss of calcified matrix and collagen fibers is called ________. 15. Microbial infection of the bone is called ________. 16. A ________ fracture invites the possibility of infection because the skin is pierced. 17. Degenerative joint disease, or ________, involves wearing away of articular cartilage. 18. The ________ bone serves as an anchor for tongue muscles and helps support the larynx. 19. The cervical and lumbar curves of the spine are called ________ curvatures. 20. A ________ is an orthopedic procedure that involves the injection of a bone cement to repair fractured and compressed vertebrae for those who have experienced a compression fracture due to osteoporosis, trauma, tumors, or prolonged use of steroid drugs. 21. Tophi are often the first indication of ________ arthritis. B. Multiple Choice Questions (select the appropriate answer) 22. Which of the following is not a function of the skeleton? a. Mineral storage b. Blood formation c. Heat production d. Protection 217 23. The strong fibrous membrane covering all of a long bone except the joint is called the: a. endosteum b. periosteum c. ligament d. tendon 24. The fibrous lining of the hollow cavity in the long bone is called the: a. endosteum b. periosteum c. medullary cavity d. ligament 25. The end of a long bone is called the: a. endosteum b. periosteum c. diaphysis d. epiphysis 26. The shaft of a long bone is called the: a. endosteum b. periosteum c. diaphysis d. epiphysis 27. Cancer of the cartilage is called: a. osteosarcoma b. chondrosarcoma c. fibrosarcoma d. osteomalacia 28. The inflammatory joint disease that is caused by an increase of uric acid is: a. osteoarthritis b. rheumatoid arthritis c. gouty arthritis d. infectious arthritis C. Matching (Match the Tissue Type in column A with its corresponding descriptio in column B) Column A 29. ________ ulna 30.________ mandible 31.________ humerus 32.________ metatarsals 33.________ tibia 34.________ rib 35.________ fibula 36.________ sternum 37.________ scapula 38.________ femur 39.________ metacarpals 40.________ frontal bone 41.________ patella 42.________ zygomatic bone 43.________ clavicle 44.________ occipital bone 45.________ carpals 46.________ maxilla Column B a. skull b. upper extremity (arm, forearm, wrist, and hand) c. trunk d. lower extremity (thigh, leg, ankle, and foot)

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