iaget created a theory of development related

iaget created a theory of development related to what? Cognitive abilities varying from age to age Erikson created a theory of development related to what? Psychosocial development Birth to 12 months. Learns trust as basic needs are met. Mistrust if needs not met or unable to delay gratification. Trust vs. Mistrust 12 months to three years. Learns independent behaviors such as feeding and dressing, exercises choices, exerts self. Shame and doubt if independence is not encouraged. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt 3-5 years old. Goal direction, competitive, exploratory behavior. Imaginative play. Initiative occurs when child independently begins inactivity instead of merely responding to or imitating other. Guilt occurs when caregivers frequently reprimand behaviors reflecting initiative. Initiative vs. Guilt 6-12 years old. Learns self worth. Gains mastery of psychosocial, physiological, and cognitive skills. Becomes socially and peer focused. Less family focused. Inferiority can develop when school-age children are ridiculed by peers, don’t measure up to adult standards, or lack certain skills. Industry vs. Inferiority 12-17 years old. Develops a sense of who they are intellectually, cognitively, behaviorally, and emotionally. Emerging physical and sexual maturity is integrated with already existing skills and abilities. Gains independence from parents. Peers are very important. A crucial stage in development, as identity

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