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Gastrointestinal System Chapter 5 Word Part Definitions

Gastrointestinal System Chapter 5 Word Part Definitions Instruction: Match the word parts to their definitions. Suffix Definition -chezia 1. __________________ flow, discharge -emesis 2. __________________ process of viewing -pepsia 3. __________________ condition of an opening -phagia 4. __________________ new opening -rrhaphy 5. __________________ suture, repair -rrhea 6. __________________ vomiting -scopy 7. __________________ condition of stools -stalsis 8. __________________ condition of eating, swallowing -stomy 9. __________________ contraction -tresia 10. __________________ digestion condition Combining Form Definition an/o 11. __________________ tongue bucc/o 12. __________________ gums cholangi/o 13. __________________ groin cholecyst/o 14. __________________ diaphragm choledoch/o 15. __________________ esophagus col/o 16. __________________ saliva enter/o 17. __________________ bile vessel esophag/o 18. __________________ common bile duct gastr/o 19. __________________ mouth gingiv/o 20. __________________ pus inguin/o 21. __________________ stomach hepat/o 22. __________________ rectum and anus labi/o 23. __________________ lips lingu/o 24. __________________ liver lumin/o 25. __________________ cheek odont/o 26. __________________ tooth pharyng/o 27. __________________ anus phren/o 28. __________________ gallbladder proct/o 29. __________________ throat py/o 30. __________________ lumen sial/o 31. __________________ large intestine stomat/o 32. __________________ small intestines Wordshop Prefixes Combining Forms Suffixes a- cheil/o -al an- chol/e -eal dys- cholecyst/o -ectomy peri- choledoch/o -ia pre- col/o -iasis syn- esophag/o -ic trans- gastr/o -itis hepat/o -pepsia lapar/o -phagia lith/o -plasty nas/o -rrhea odont/o -stomy py/o -tomy stomat/o -tresia Instruction: Build the following terms by combining the preceding word parts. Some word parts may be used more than once. Some may not be used at all. The number in parentheses is the number of word parts needed. Definition Term 1. pertaining to the stomach and esophagus (3) ____________________________ 2. condition of no opening (2) ____________________________ 3. pertaining to surrounding the teeth (3) ____________________________ 4. pertaining to the nose and stomach (3) ____________________________ 5. new opening of the colon (2) ____________________________ 6. inflammation of the gallbladder (2) ____________________________ 7. new opening between the stomach and esophagus (3) _____________________ 8. removal of the gallbladder (2) ____________________________ 9. discharge of pus (2) ____________________________ 10. condition of difficult/painful swallowing (2) ____________________________ 11. condition of bad digestion (2) ____________________________ 12. condition of gallstones (3) ____________________________ 13. condition of stones in the common bile duct (3) _________________________ 14. incision of the abdomen (2) ____________________________ 15. surgical repair of the mouth (2) ____________________________ Translations Instruction: Replace the yellow highlighted words with the correct terms. Questions Correct Terms After having a viewing of the large intestine, the patient needed a removal of a polyp. The patient was tested for an inflammation of the liver due to a yellowing of the skin and sclerae The patient’s protrusion of a loop of the intestine into the inguinal canal was corrected with a suture (repair) of the hernia. The patient’s impairment of esophageal peristalsis was diagnosed through the use of a measurement of pressure. A fecal exam to detect hidden blood was used to determine if the patient had bleeding in his gastrointestinal tract. The patient underwent a tying off of a blood vessel or duct during his surgical removal of the gallbladder. Ross underwent surgical redirection of the bowel to a stoma when his inflammation of the ileum or the colon that is of idiopathic origin became too severe. Miriam took a mild medication that causes evacuation of the bowel when she had infrequent, incomplete, or delayed bowel movements. The patient had gas expelled through the anus and an abnormal discharge of watery, semisolid stools. Delay in treating the patient’s inflammation of the appendix led to a nearly fatal case of inflammation of the peritoneum. The dentist told Ava she had inflammatory disease of the gums and a condition in which the teeth do not touch properly when the mouth is closed The infant was born with a failure of the palate to close during embryonic development. Her twin was born with congenital absence of normal nervous function in part of the colon. The newborn experienced return of swallowed food to the mouth of his formula because of esophagus that ends in a blind pouch. Bright red, frank lower GI bleeding from the rectum was one of the symptoms of Frank’s varicose vein in the lower rectum . Urinary System Chapter 6 Word Part Definitions Instruction: Match the word parts to their definitions. Suffix Definition -cele 1. __________________ removal of a stone -dipsia 2. __________________ herniation -esis 3. __________________ separation, breakdown -lithotomy 4. __________________ machine to crush -lysis 5. __________________ condition of thirst -pexy 6. __________________ process of viewing -ptosis 7. __________________ suspension -scopy 8. __________________ drooping, prolapse -tripter 9. __________________ urinary condition -uria 10. __________________ state of Combining Form Definition azot/o 11. __________________ sugar, glucose albumin/o 12. __________________ urinary bladder calic/o 13. __________________ ureter cortic/o 14. __________________ potassium cyst/o 15. __________________ night glomerul/o 16. __________________ trigone glycos/o 17. __________________ sodium kal/I 18. __________________ urine, urinary system lith/o 19. __________________ stone meat/o 20. __________________ urinary meatus natr/o 21. __________________ kidney nephr/o 22. __________________ scanty, few noct/I 23. __________________ glomerulus olig/o 24. __________________ kidney pyel/o 25. __________________ calyx ren/o 26. __________________ renal pelvis trigon/o 27. __________________ urethra ureter/o 28. __________________ urinary bladder urethr/o 29. __________________ protein ur/o 30. __________________ nitrogen vesic/o 31. __________________ cortex Wordshop Prefixes Combining Forms Suffixes a- azot/o -al an- cyst/o -cele dys- glomerul/o -dipsia per- glycos/o -emia peri- hemat/o -graphy poly- lith/o -iasis pre- nephr/o -itis pyel/o -lysis py/o -oma tom/o -scope ureter/o -scopy urethr/o -tomy ur/o -tripsy vesicul/o -uria Instruction: Build the following terms by combining the preceding word parts. Some word parts may be used more than once. Some may not be used at all. The number in parentheses is the number of word parts needed. Definition Term 1. pertaining to surrounding the bladder (3) ____________________________ 2. process of recording a section of kidney (3) ____________________________ 3. instrument to visually examine the kidney (2) ____________________________ 4. herniation of a ureter (2) ___________________________ 5. condition of painful/difficult urination (2) ____________________________ 6. condition of blood in the urine (2) ____________________________ 7. inflammation of the glomerulus in the kidney (3) _________________________ 8. condition of stones in the urinary tract (3) ____________________________ 9. condition of no urination (2) ____________________________ 10. process of crushing stones (2) ____________________________ 11. condition of urea in the blood (2) ____________________________ 12. freeing from adhesions in the urethra (2) ____________________________ 13. condition of excessive urination (2) ____________________________ 14. inflammation of the renal pelvis of the kidney (3) ________________________ 15. condition of excessive thirst (2) ____________________________ Respiratory System Chapter 11 Word Part Definitions Instruction: Match the word parts to their definitions. Suffix Definition a- 1. __________________ healthy, normal dys- 2. __________________excessive -ectasis 3. __________________ deficient eu- 4. __________________ without hyper- 5. __________________ breathing hypo- 6. __________________ spitting -metry 7. __________________ discharge -pnea 8. __________________ difficult -ptysis 9. __________________ process of measurement -rrhea 10. __________________ dilation Combining Form Definition capn/o 11. __________________ carbon dioxide cost/o 12. __________________ lung laryng/o 13. __________________ chest muc/o 14. __________________ to breathe nas/o 15. __________________ straight orth/o 16. __________________ pleura ox/I 17. __________________ nose pector/o 18. __________________ septum, wall pharyng/o 19. __________________ chest phren/o 20. __________________ pus pleur/o 21. __________________ throat pneum/o 22. __________________ mucus pulmon/o 23. __________________ oxygen py/o 24. __________________ diaphragm rhin/o 25. __________________ lung salping/o 26. __________________ chest sept/o 27. __________________ rib sin/o 28. __________________ sinus spir/o 29. __________________ tonsil steth/o 30. __________________ eustachian tube thorac/o 31. __________________ voice box tonsill/o 32. __________________ nose Wordshop Prefixes Combining Forms Suffixes a- coni/o -a/ brady- cost/o -ation dys- hem/a -eal endo- laryng/o -itis eu- my/o -osis ex- myc/o -plasty hyper- pleur/o -pnea in- pneum/o -rrhea inter- py/o -scopy para- rhin/o -stenosis tachy- spir/o -stomy thorac/o -thorax troche/a -tomy Instruction: Build the following terms by combining the preceding word parts. Some word parts may be used more than once. Some may not be used at all. The number in parentheses is the number of word parts needed. Definition Term 1. difficult breathing (2) ____________________________ 2. rapid breathing (2) ____________________________ 3. abnormal condition of dust in the lungs (3) ____________________________ 4. discharge from the nose (2) ____________________________ 5. process of breathing out (3) ____________________________ 6. pus in the chest (pleural cavity) (2) ____________________________ 7. inflammation of the pleurae (2) ____________________________ 8. surgical repair of the nose (2) ____________________________ 9. blood in the chest (pleural cavity) (2) ____________________________ 10. abnormal condition of narrowing of the windpipe (2) _____________________ 11. incision of the windpipe (2) ____________________________ 12. pertaining to between the ribs (3) ____________________________ 13. pertaining to within the windpipe (3) ____________________________ 14. abnormal condition of fungus in the nose (3) ___________________________ 15. process of viewing the chest (2) ____________________________ Translations Instruction: Replace the yellow highlighted words with the correct terms. Questions Correct Terms Difficult and/or painful breathing and whistling sound made during breathing were signs that Sari had astma. The patient’s difficulty making sounds and inflammation of the voice box were associated with an upper respiratory infection. The baby had a high-pitched inspiratory sound from the larynx, which was a sign of acute viral infection of early childhood marked by stridor caused by spasms of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi. Dr. Hollander told Ryan’s mother that her son’s fever and chest pain were symptoms of abnormal accumulation of fluid in the intrapleural space. The patient underwent a CXR to see if she had an infectious inflammation of the lungs. After 3 days of severe inflammation or infection of the pharynx, Abby had a cultivation of microorganisms from a throat swab to determine the pathogen. A noninvasive test to measure oxygen in arterial blood and a test to measure the air capacity of the lungs were performed on the patient. Marketta’s deflection of the nasal septum was treated with a surgical repair of the wall between the nares. An aspiration of a fluid from the pleural cavity was necessary to treat the patient’s blood in the pleural cavity. The pulmonologist diagnosed Mr. Borasky with chronic dilation of the bronchi and respiratory disorder characterized by a progressive and irreversible diminishment in capacity of the lungs. After the patient’s treatment for pertaining to the larynx cancer, she had a temporary opening through the neck into the trachea. Monique had an intradermal injection of PPD, which revealed that she had a chronic infectious disorder caused by an acid-fast bacillus. Mr H. was treated for abnormal accumulation of coal dust in the lungs, a type of loss of lung capacity caused by an accumulation of dust in the lungs that developed after years of work in a coal mine. The child had a method of evaluation sodium and chloride concentration in sweat to see if she had an inherited disorder of the exocrine glands, resulting in abnormal, thick secretions of mucus. SCIENCE

 
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