REVIEW SHEET CH 13 & 23 –

REVIEW SHEET CH 13 & 23 – Endocrine / Reproduction Image transcription text UNDERSTANDING ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY Ch 13 – Endocrine System p. 252 – Endocrine vs Nervous systems ï‚· 253 – Steroid vs Non‐steroid (protein) hormones o Which acts directly on the nucleus o Which uses a 2nd messenger system in “cascade of processes”? o Does a 2nd messenger system affect enzymes inside/outside the nucleus? ï‚· 254 – which gland “exerts more influence on than any other endocrine gland”? o Which uses the hypophyseal portal system? ï‚· 257 – Definition of negative feedback in regards to the endocrine system? o How does Thyroid increase warmth? ï‚· 258 – Which region of adrenal gland has layers? o Name / hormones associated with those layers? o Name the different effects of glucocorticoids ï‚· 259 – primary function of HPA axis? ï‚· 260 – which gland secretes melatonin? o Which gland has both the endocrine & Immune functions? ï‚· 261 – 3 hormones secreted by thyroid? o 2 hormones in calcium homeostasis? ï‚· 262 – Symptoms of thyroid hyper‐ / hyposecretion? ï‚· 263 – The 3 sites of calcium homeostasis o Know the effect on bone based on the 2 hormones released ï‚· 264 ‐ Life Lesson o Symptoms of low/high Calcium levels ï‚· 265 – Unique property of the pancreas? o Unique structure of pancreas? o Pancreas cells & hormones ï‚· 267 – In T2 diabetes, does the body become more sensitive or less sensitive? ï‚· 270 – 2nd paragraph – function of microbiome? o Its’ role in anxiety and stress? Ch 23 Reproduction p. 465 – Primary vs Secondary organs ï‚· p. 466 Life at work – Understand. temperature regulation of sperm ï‚· p. 467 – Know functions of: o Testes / epididymis / vas deferens o What cells produce testosterone? o Sperm pathway o Sperm are fertile for how long? ï‚· p. 469 – corpus cavern scum/spongiosum o Body at Work – Onset of puberty – how is responsible for enlargement of the tests? ï‚· p. 470 – Meiosis – Body at work – what happens in the process of meiosis. ï‚· p. 471 – Sperm anatomy – 3 regions o 2 qualities of sperm that can enhance fertilization? ï‚· p. – 473 – Are eggs in ovary mature? ï‚· P. 474 – Where in the uterus does fertilization occur? o Where does zygote implant? ï‚· p. 475 – Breast tissue – which secretes milk? ï‚· p. 477 – which hormone(s): o Stimulates follicle development? o Inhibit follicle development o Initiates the thickening of the endometrium? o Continues the thickening of the endometrium? o Causes ovulation? ï‚· p. 479 – Which structure secretes progesterone?

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